Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Charlotte's Web by E. B. White

Charlotte's Web by E.B. White
Originally published in 1952 by Harper & Row Publishers

Wilbur, the runt of the litter, is a pig saved and raised by a girl named Fern.  When Wilbur gets too big to live with Fern, he moves to her uncle's farm where he lives in a barn, surrounded by geese, sheep, a rat and a new friend, Charlotte, the spider. Although Fern saved Wilbur when he was first born, she's powerless to save him now that he's gotten bigger and it looks like he just might make a tasty ham for Christmas.  But his friendship with Charlotte saves him when the people wake up one morning to find, written in Charlotte's web, the words "Some Pig" above Wilbur's head.  People come from far and wide to see the amazing pig and, in the end, Charlotte's friendship saves Wilbur's life.

I read this when I was young, I read it to my children when they were young.  I've seen the movie dozens of times. So why did I read it again?  Because it works for a couple of the reading challenges I signed up for and it made for a fast read.  I didn't really expect to get anything new from the book after all of this time, just a bit of nostalgic happiness.

Yet as I read this book this time, I was amazed that I had never fully grasped the violence in this book.  How in the world did I not notice that when I was reading this to my kids?  White absolutely pulls no punches just because the book is for children.  It starts right off with Fern's father heading out the door with an ax to kill Wilbur.  Then there's the description of a spider ensnaring a fly.  And the part where a sheep describes to Wilbur how the farmer, Zuckerman, is going to kill him.  This is a beloved children's classic; what does that say about our need to sanitize books for our children these days?  The message I'm getting is that children are perfectly capable of understanding that the world can be a dangerous place, as long as the core message of the book is that everything will be alright when you are surrounded by people who care.

I was also surprised by a passage about the fair.  Given that this book was first published in the early 1950's, a time we tend now to think of as a kindler, gentler, safer time, I was surprise to find myself reading about parents being concerned about sending their children off at the fair without an adult.  I'll grant you that it would not even have crossed my mind to send a ten-year-old off unsupervised at a fair when my kids were growing up but in my mind, it would have seemed perfectly logical to have done so in 1952.

The burning question for me, after reading the book, is this: why does everyone think that Wilbur is so special?  Why in the world do they all find it so much easier to believe that a pig wrote those words in a spider's web than to imagine that a spider did?

12 comments:

  1. I noticed the violence when I read it to my son years ago. The same can be said for Mother Goose nursery rhymes. They are just horrible to read out loud these days!!

    ReplyDelete
  2. I don't know...I haven't read this book in ages but I have to tell you that this one is what started me on my love affair with reading.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I need to re-read this. THEN maybe I can answer your questions? I own it; just WHERE did I put it?

    ReplyDelete
  4. I would have to read it again to answer. I don't really remember much. I only read it just a few years ago. I don't remember reading it as a child.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I love this book when I was younger. I don't think I quite got how violent it was either - I was just charmed by so much of it. But I bet it makes a great replay.

    ReplyDelete
  6. The last time I read this book was to my son and I had forgotten what happened in the end. I felt apprehension at how my son would take it, but like you said - he was just fine and enjoyed the whole story.

    ReplyDelete
  7. We over protect children in so many ways nowadays.
    A reasonable level of risk is so important in learning.

    I loved Charlotte and her web as a child.

    ReplyDelete
  8. It's been a few years since I read this to my kids, but I never got the impression people thought Wilbur wrote the words in his stall--I always thought people assumed they just appeared, divinely out of thin air, like a star over a stable, rather than that they were a conscious act to save a life.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Huh--interesting last thought about what makes Wilbur so special. I don't think I've revisited this book since my 3rd grade teacher read it aloud to us, but you have me very curious.

    I agree that we tend to over-censor or over protect kids. They certainly see much worse just watching the evening news, unfortunately.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I haven't read this since I was a kid, but your review has me thinking it's time for a reread. I haven't seen the movie either, so it would be a great combo!

    ReplyDelete
  11. "The message I'm getting is that children are perfectly capable of understanding that the world can be a dangerous place, as long as the core message of the book is that everything will be alright when you are surrounded by people who care." WELL SAID!

    I haven't read this book in many years, but I absolutely loved it and was glad my daughter enjoyed it, too. I've always wondered why they just assumed that the pig wrote the words.

    ReplyDelete
  12. I need a refresher on this one Lisa; it has been so long!

    ReplyDelete